BHARAT SWATANTRATA SANGRAM MUKHY HIGHLIGHT ONLINER VERY IMP FOR ALL EXAM
European traders first reached Indian shores with the arrival of the
Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498 AD at the port of Calicut, in
search of the lucrative spice trade. Just over a century later, the
Dutch and English established trading outposts on the subcontinent, with
the first English trading post set up at Surat in 1617.Over the course
of the seventeenth and early nineteenth centuries, the British defeated
the Portuguese and Dutch militarily, but remained in conflict with the
French, who had by then sought to establish themselves in the
subcontinent. The decline of the Mughal empire in the first half of the
eighteenth century provided the British with the opportunity to
establish a firm foothold in Indian politics. After the Battle of
Plassey in 1757 AD, during which the East India Company's Indian army
under Robert Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, the
Company established itself as a major player in Indian affairs, and soon
afterwards gained administrative rights over the regions of Bengal,
Bihar and Midnapur part of Orissa, following the Battle of Buxar in
1764. After the defeat of Tipu Sultan, most of South India came either
under the Company's direct rule, or under its indirect political control
as part a princely state in a subsidiary alliance. The Company
subsequently gained control of regions ruled by the Maratha Empire,
after defeating them in a series of wars. The Punjab was annexed in
1849, after the defeat of the Sikh armies in the First (1845–1846) and
Second (1848–49) Anglo-Sikh Wars. In 1835, English was made the medium
of instruction in India's schools and many Indians increasingly disliked
British rule. With the British now dominating most of the subcontinent,
many British increasingly disregarded local customs and mistreated
Indians.
CLICK HERE FOR DOWNLOAD FILE
CLICK HERE FOR DOWNLOAD FILE
Tag :
G.k
0 C "BHARAT SWATANTRATA SANGRAM MUKHY HIGHLIGHT ONLINER VERY IMP FOR ALL EXAM "